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The History
of Beta Theta Pi
Click Here
to learn about the roots of the Zeta Tau Chapter
In 1839, when Beta Theta Pi was founded at
Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, the college fraternity world consisted of only
19 chapters of five secret Greek-letter fraternities, located on 10 college
campuses in five states. In addition, the Mystic Seven Society had been
organized in 1837 at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., and Delta Upsilon
had been founded at Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., as a protest against
secret societies.
Alpha
Delta Phi on the Miami campus was the only fraternity represented in “the
west” (of the 1830s), thus Beta Theta Pi became the sixth fraternity in order
of founding and the first to originate west of the Allegheny Mountains. There is
more significance to this fact than may appear. Beta Theta Pi, originating on
the frontier, was in every sense a pioneer fraternity, with the enthusiasm,
courage, hope, foresight and determination so characteristic of this untouched
region. As the history of the Greek movement developed, Beta Theta Pi was the
first fraternity to adopt a truly national point of view with a determination to
be adequately represented in all sections of the U.S. and ultimately, now,
throughout Canada as well.
This pioneer spirit has been one of Beta Theta Pis greatest sources of strength. From the outset, the founders thought in terms of a national fraternity. Article
8 of the original Constitution provided that “other branches of this
association may be established at such places as may be thought suitable and
prudent,” and one of the stated
purposes of the organization was to promote
friendly relations among members in different institutions. As a pioneer, too,
Beta Theta Pi was the first to recognize the strength to come from chapters at
state-supported institutions as compared with denominational and/or privately
owned ones. The Beta chapters at Miami, Ohio and Indiana Universities and the
University of Michigan were the first fraternities on the campuses of state
institutions. The first chapter of the earlier fraternities to appear at a state
university was Sigma Phi at University of Vermont in 1845.
In 34 instances, Beta Theta Pi has entered
an institution with the first chapter of any fraternity. Even now, as that
pioneering trend continues, Beta is the first fraternity to be invited to
colonize at the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth. While Beta Theta Pi
currently has 144 chapters and colonies, it is projected that the number will
increase to 175 by 2010.
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