The History of Beta Theta Pi

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In 1839, when Beta Theta Pi was founded at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, the college fraternity world consisted of only 19 chapters of five secret Greek-letter fraternities, located on 10 college campuses in five states. In addition, the Mystic Seven Society had been organized in 1837 at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., and Delta Upsilon had been founded at Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., as a protest against secret societies.

Loving CupAlpha Delta Phi on the Miami campus was the only fraternity represented in “the west” (of the 1830s), thus Beta Theta Pi became the sixth fraternity in order of founding and the first to originate west of the Allegheny Mountains. There is more significance to this fact than may appear. Beta Theta Pi, originating on the frontier, was in every sense a pioneer fraternity, with the enthusiasm, courage, hope, foresight and determination so characteristic of this untouched region. As the history of the Greek movement developed, Beta Theta Pi was the first fraternity to adopt a truly national point of view with a determination to be adequately represented in all sections of the U.S. and ultimately, now, throughout Canada as well.

This pioneer spirit has been one of Beta Theta Pi’s greatest sources of strength. From the outset, the foundersCampinile thought in terms of a national fraternity. Article 8 of the original Constitution provided that “other branches of this association may be established at such places as may be thought suitable and prudent,” and one of the stated purposes of the organization was to promote friendly relations among members in different institutions. As a pioneer, too, Beta Theta Pi was the first to recognize the strength to come from chapters at state-supported institutions as compared with denominational and/or privately owned ones. The Beta chapters at Miami, Ohio and Indiana Universities and the University of Michigan were the first fraternities on the campuses of state institutions. The first chapter of the earlier fraternities to appear at a state university was Sigma Phi at University of Vermont in 1845.

In 34 instances, Beta Theta Pi has entered an institution with the first chapter of any fraternity. Even now, as that pioneering trend continues, Beta is the first fraternity to be invited to colonize at the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth. While Beta Theta Pi currently has 144 chapters and colonies, it is projected that the number will increase to 175 by 2010.